Netherlands NV vs BV
Legal Entity Comparison
Time of Update: 2026-03-31
NV is a legal entity in the Netherlands, formally known as Naamloze Vennootschap and abbreviated as NV. It is a type of company with limited liability and a merged ownership structure. NV can participate in the market publicly without the requirement of shareholders. According to Dutch law, NV needs at least one director to manage the company's daily operations. Additionally, NV can appoint directors without specifying legal representatives or local residents, and it is not required to appoint a company secretary. Under Dutch law, the minimum registered capital for NV is 45,000 euros, and no capital verification is needed. However, to manage and supervise the company's operations, NV needs to establish a board of directors and a supervisory board, which must have at least three members. In general, NV is a flexible legal entity suitable for businesses intending to operate in the Netherlands.
Netherlands Legal Entity Comparison
Netherlands Legal Entity Comparison
Basic Information
NV
BV
Ownership:
Consolidated Ownership
Ownership:
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability:
Positive
Limited Liability:
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market:
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market:
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
NV
BV
Requirements For Shareholders:
No requirement
Requirements For Shareholders:
At least one
Requirements For Directors ::
at least one
Requirements For Directors ::
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory:
Positive
Legal Representative Not Mandatory:
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory:
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory:
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory:
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory:
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
NV
BV
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement:
45,000 euros
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement:
1. In principle, the minimum amount for account opening and tax identification number is 1 euro, and it is recommended to start with 2000 euros.
Capital Injection Not Required:
Positive
Capital Injection Not Required:
See Memo
Capital Injection Requirement:
N/A
Capital Injection Requirement:
1. It is necessary to actually pay 100% of the registered capital after the establishment of the company.
Memo
NV
BV
Memo:
There is a need to establish a board of directors and a board of supervisors to manage and oversee the operation of the company, with a minimum of three members on the board of supervisors.
Memo:
N/A
NL
Netherlands
CI - Company Incorporation
Dutch BV Company Registration
From EUR 2,925.00 / Company
Product Valid: Positive
Applicant Must Be Present: no
Applicable country/region
NL - Netherlands
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